“BIOCHEMISTRY” LABORATORY
The Biochemistry Laboratory is a structural unit of the Department of Biology within the Faculty of Natural Sciences. The laboratory was established in 2010 on the basis of the Department of Biology with the aim of advancing priority research areas in biochemistry, physiology, and molecular biology.
The automated biochemical analyzer Perfect Mindray 400 operates on photometric, kinetic, and potentiometric measurement principles and is capable of determining, within one hour, the concentrations of 400 parameters related to proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and intermediate metabolites, as well as 240 electrolyte parameters. These indicators are measured in biological fluids, including whole blood, serum, plasma, and urine.
Through working with biomolecules and various biological objects and mastering diverse research methodologies, students develop the practical skills and professional competencies necessary for their future careers in relevant scientific fields.
The primary objective of the laboratory is to ensure that students enrolled in Bachelor’s (BS), Master’s (MSc), and Doctoral (PhD) programs in Biology and Biotechnology acquire modern laboratory research methods and actively engage in scientific research activities. Another key objective is to enhance opportunities for training competent biologists with strong laboratory skills by providing access to contemporary laboratory facilities.
The laboratory conducts both fundamental and applied research in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, and physiology, and implements research projects of the academic staff in accordance with the Department’s scientific and thematic plan.
The main research areas of the laboratory include:
- Development and support of analytical methods through the performance of fundamental chemical and biochemical analyses;
- Determination of key biochemical parameters in biological fluids of humans and animals;
- Assessment of total protein and its fractions in blood plasma and serum;
- Determination of principal indicators of the transferase system in human and animal organisms;
- Measurement of major enzymatic parameters in blood serum;
- Evaluation of the main parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in the organism;
- Analysis of the principal lipid metabolism profiles in blood plasma and serum;
- Interpretation of biochemical parameter results in human and animal organisms.
«GENERAL BIOLOGY» LABORATORY
Purpose of the General Biology Laboratory:
The primary objective of the laboratory is to ensure that students acquire practical skills in applying modern experimental methods and utilizing contemporary biological equipment while working with general biological specimens under laboratory conditions.
The laboratory is directly linked to a number of courses included in the academic curriculum. Practical classes in “General Botany,” “General Zoology,” and other specialized disciplines are conducted on the basis of this laboratory. The use of next-generation technologies contributes to the enhancement of students’ practical competencies in the field of biology.
- Academic Periods and Number of Students Covered:
The laboratory is utilized for disciplines offered during the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th semesters of the Biology program. - Capacity:
The laboratory is designed to serve approximately 100–150 students. - Contribution to the Educational Program:
Conducting the practical components of courses предусмотренных in the curriculum under appropriate laboratory conditions has a significant positive impact on the quality of the educational program.
Furthermore, the laboratory facilitates the development of students’ competencies in applying modern experimental techniques and working with contemporary equipment in the study of biological specimens.
LABORATORY OF «MOLECULAR GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY»
The Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory is a structural unit of the Department of Biology within the Faculty of Natural Sciences.
The laboratory was established in 2020 within the framework of the Department of Biology with the aim of advancing priority research areas in genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology.
The primary objective of the laboratory is to ensure that master’s (MSc) and doctoral (PhD) students enrolled in the fields of genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology acquire proficiency in modern laboratory research methods and actively engage in scientific research activities. The laboratory also conducts fundamental and applied research in molecular biology, genetics, and biotechnology, and supports the implementation of research projects carried out by the academic staff in accordance with the department’s scientific and thematic plan.
Main Research Areas of the Laboratory:
- Investigation of the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the flora and fauna of Kyrgyzstan using molecular markers;
- Molecular genetic analysis of transgenic (genetically modified) organisms;
- Molecular genetic identification of microorganisms and pathogenic organisms;
- Study of mobile genetic elements in organisms;
- Isolation and identification of genes from living organisms;
- Investigation of associations between genetic and phenotypic characteristics of living organisms.
HISTOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY LABORATORY
The Histology and Cytology Laboratory was established in 2012 under the Department of Biology of the Faculty of Natural Sciences.
The laboratory conducts cellular and tissue-level studies of organs from clinically healthy animals. In specific cases, microscopic diagnostics and pathohistological examinations are performed to investigate animal pathologies of various origins, including closed injuries.
Owing to its modern and advanced equipment, research activities are carried out efficiently, ensuring high-quality results within short timeframes. Since its establishment, the laboratory staff have implemented research projects funded by KTUМ and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic. In addition, the laboratory annually supports research conducted in the framework of students’ Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral (PhD) theses.
A student scientific club entitled “Histological Techniques” operates within the laboratory.
Main Objective of the Laboratory
The primary objective of the laboratory is to ensure that students enrolled in Bachelor’s, Master’s (MSc), and Doctoral (PhD) programs in Biology acquire modern cytological and histological laboratory techniques and actively engage in research activities within a contemporary laboratory environment.
The department’s academic staff carry out research projects and prepare scientific publications using histological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical research methods.
Main Areas of Activity
- Preparation of cytological and histological specimens;
- Staining of cellular and tissue samples (sections, smears, and washings) using hematological, general histological, specialized histological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical methods;
- Quantitative and qualitative analysis of prepared cytological and histological specimens using microscopy;
- Conducting research in the fields of normal micromorphology and pathohistology, as well as establishing relevant diagnoses for various diseases.
